```html

Cuba Travel Guide: What to Know Before You Go

Planning a trip to Cuba can be an exhilarating experience, but it requires some preparation to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know before you embark on your Cuban adventure. From visa requirements to cultural etiquette, we have you covered.

Essential Travel Information

Visa Requirements

Before traveling to Cuba, it is crucial to understand the visa requirements. Most travelers will need a tourist visa, also known as a "tourist card." This can be obtained through Cuban consulates, travel agencies, or airlines. Ensure you have this document before your departure to avoid any complications.

Currency and Exchange

Cuba operates with two currencies: the Cuban Peso (CUP) and the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC). Tourists primarily use the CUC. It is advisable to bring cash, preferably Euros or Canadian Dollars, as US Dollars are subject to a 10% exchange fee. ATMs are scarce, so plan accordingly.

Health and Safety

Health and safety are paramount when traveling. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus are recommended. Tap water is not safe to drink, so always opt for bottled water.

Accommodation and Transportation

Where to Stay

Cuba offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to "casas particulares" (private homes). Staying in a casa particular provides a more authentic experience and supports local families. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Getting Around

Transportation in Cuba can be an adventure in itself. Options include:

• Public Buses: Affordable but often crowded and less reliable.
• Taxis: Available in various forms, including classic American cars. Negotiate fares beforehand.
• Car Rentals: Offers flexibility but can be expensive and challenging due to road conditions.

Cultural Insights

Language

Spanish is the official language of Cuba. While many people in tourist areas speak some English, learning basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

Etiquette and Customs

Understanding Cuban customs and etiquette is essential for a respectful visit. Key points include:

• Greetings: A handshake or a kiss on the cheek is common.
• Dress Code: Casual but neat attire is appreciated. Avoid beachwear in cities.
• Tipping: Tipping is customary in restaurants and for services. 10% is standard.

Must-See Attractions

Havana

The capital city, Havana, is a vibrant hub of culture and history. Key attractions include:

• Old Havana: A UNESCO World Heritage site with colonial architecture.
• Malecón: A scenic esplanade along the coast.
• Revolution Square: A significant historical site.

Varadero

For beach lovers, Varadero offers stunning white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Cuba.

Viñales Valley

Known for its tobacco fields and limestone hills, Viñales Valley is perfect for nature enthusiasts. Activities include hiking, horseback riding, and visiting tobacco farms.

Practical Tips

Internet and Connectivity

Internet access in Cuba is limited and often slow. Wi-Fi is available in hotels and designated hotspots, but it requires a prepaid card. Be prepared for limited connectivity during your stay.

Local Cuisine

Cuban cuisine is a delightful blend of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences. Must-try dishes include:

• Ropa Vieja: Shredded beef stew.
• Moros y Cristianos: Black beans and rice.
• Tostones: Fried plantains.

Conclusion

Traveling to Cuba offers a unique and enriching experience. By understanding the essential travel information, accommodation options, cultural insights, and must-see attractions, you can ensure a memorable trip. For more travel tips and guides, visit this travel advice site or this travel blog.

FAQ

Question	Answer
Do I need a visa to travel to Cuba?	Yes, most travelers require a tourist visa, also known as a "tourist card."
What currency is used in Cuba?	Cuba uses the Cuban Peso (CUP) and the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC). Tourists primarily use the CUC.
Is it safe to drink tap water in Cuba?	No, it is recommended to drink bottled water.
What are the must-see attractions in Havana?	Old Havana, Malecón, and Revolution Square are key attractions.
How can I access the internet in Cuba?	Internet access is limited. Wi-Fi is available in hotels and designated hotspots with a prepaid card.

```